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Massachusetts Law on Home Ownership Effective May 1, 2008
On November 29, 2007, Governor Patrick signed House Bill No. 4387 which
has far reaching applications in connection with the origination of
a loan, the licensing of mortgage originators, technical requirements
for providing information on mortgage brokers and mortgage originators,
and provisions dealing with the foreclosure of mortgages.
With respect to 1-4 family properties that are owner/occupied, the Act
provides for a new 90-day right to reinstate before a foreclosure action
is commenced. That provision of the law shall take effect on May 1,
2008. The statute requires that certain notices be given to the home
owner at the time the 90-day notice is given. A suggested form of letter
containing that information is attached hereto.
In addition, the law requires
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that a copy of the notice required by the Act and an affidavit
demonstrating compliance shall be filed by the mortgagee or anyone
holding thereunder in any action or proceeding to foreclose on
a residential mortgage. A copy of the notice is also required to
be filed with the Commissioner of the Division of Banks;
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that if a mortgage is foreclosed, the mortgagee is required to
notify the Commissioner of the Division of Banks, in writing, of
the date of the foreclosure sale and the purchase price obtained
at the sale;
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that the right to cure within 90 days needs to be given only once
during a five-year period regardless of the mortgage holder;
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that following a foreclosure sale, the mortgagee is required
to provide to the mortgagor an itemized accounting of the disposition
of the proceeds arising from the sale including, but not limited
to, the sales price, legal fees, auctioneer’s fees, publication
costs and other fees and any surplus due to the mortgagor;
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that any mortgage or assignment to be recorded (effective immediately)
must contain the name, post office address and license number of
the mortgage broker and, if applicable, the mortgage loan originator
responsible for placing the mortgage loan.
TVB:SO/40033
420346
, 2008
(addressee)
Re: Loan No.:
Property Address:
Our File No.
Dear
The records of the undersigned indicate you are in default under the
terms of the Note evidencing the above referenced loan, and the Mortgage,
Security Deed, or Deed of Trust (“Mortgage”) securing the
Note ("Note") and encumbering the real property located at
the property address noted above.
Under the terms of the Note and/or Mortgage you are hereby notified
of the following:
- You are in default because you have failed to pay the required
monthly installments and late charges. As of the date hereof, principal,
interest, escrow, late charges, and fees of $<> are due on
the loan. After the first of the next month and after the first
of each month thereafter, an additional mortgage payment will be
due. The total amount due will be required in the form of certified
funds.
- If there is reason to dispute the debt, or any portion thereof,
you must notify us in writing within 30 days of this notice. Otherwise,
the undersigned will consider the debt validated.
- Your failure to cure the default within 90 days from the date of
this notice will result in the entire balance becoming due and
payable under the terms of the Note and Mortgage which will allow
the mortgagee, or anyone holding thereunder, to take steps to terminate
your ownership in your property by a foreclosure proceeding or
other action to seize your home.
- You have the right to reinstate after acceleration and the right
to bring a court action to assert the non-existence of a default,
or any other defense to acceleration and sale.
- The name of the current or former mortgage broker or mortgage
loan originator for your mortgage is: [unknown].
- You may be eligible for assistance from the Massachusetts Housing
Finance Agency and the Division of Banks in order to cure the default.
You may contact the Home Ownership Preservation Foundation at 1-888-995-HOPE
(4673) for an initial screening to determine whether or not you
are eligible for referral to a home saver counseling agency. For
information about a home saver loan program, please visit www.masshousing.com.
- Emergency homeowner counseling is available. To receive a list
of HUD approved counseling agencies in your area, please call 1-800-569-4287.
While the loan remains in default, the undersigned will perform
certain tasks to protect its interest in the property. One of the
tasks that the undersigned will perform at regular intervals during
the default is to visit your property. This will be done to determine,
as of the date of inspection, the property condition, occupancy
status, and possibly your plans for curing the default and paying
this loan on time. You can anticipate that any costs incurred by
the undersigned will be added to the amount you now owe.
- The name and address of the mortgagee and its servicer and
the telephone number of the representative of the mortgagee who
you may contact if you disagree with the assertion that a default
has occurred or the correctness of the calculation of the amount
required to cure the default is as follows:
Mortgagee/Servicer:
Address:
Telephone No.
Person to Contact:
- Please remit Payment to:
<>
<>
<>
Attention: <>
Local Telephone No. <>
Toll Free Telephone No. <>
THE UNDERSIGNED IS ATTEMPTING TO COLLECT A DEBT AND ANY INFORMATION
OBTAINED WILL BE USED FOR THAT PURPOSE.
Very truly yours,
<>
cc Commissioner of Massachusetts Division of Banks
One South Station, Boston, MA 02110
If you have questions regarding this or any other legal real estate
matter, please contact Attorney Tom Bennett at tvb@barronstad.com or
(617) 531-6574.
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